Ph.D. Research Fellow

Poushali Sengupta, Ph.D. Research Fellow

Trustworthy AI | Explainability | Privacy | Security | Fairness | Distributed Machine Learning

Employment History

May 2026 – Present
PhD Researcher, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo (UiO), Norway

I am currently working as a Researcher in the RESPiRE project (Responsible Explainable Machine Learning for Sleep-related Respiratory Disorders) at the Department of Informatics and dScience Centre, University of Oslo. My work focuses on developing trustworthy and explainable machine learning methods for healthcare-related applications, particularly for long-term physiological and sleep-related data analysis.

My broader research interests include trustworthy AI, explainable AI, reliability-aware machine learning, privacy-preserving AI, and uncertainty-aware intelligent systems. Through interdisciplinary collaboration across computer science, healthcare, ethics, and data science, I aim to contribute to AI systems that are transparent, reliable, human-centered, and responsibly deployable in real-world environments.

Nov 2021 – May 2026
PhD Researcher, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo (UiO), Norway

My research area is dedicated to Trustworthy AI, which encompasses a range of critical topics including Explainability, Distributed Machine Learning, Data Privacy, Security, and Fairness. I aim to develop AI systems that are not only effective but also transparent and accountable, ensuring that users can understand how decisions are made.

By exploring Distributed Machine Learning, I investigate ways to process data across multiple devices while maintaining privacy and security. Additionally, I emphasize the importance of fair algorithms that promote equity and prevent bias in AI applications. Through this work, I strive to build trust in AI technologies and contribute to their responsible deployment in society.

Jan 2020 – Oct 2021
Visiting Research Fellow, School of Computer Science, NISER

Explored trustworthy AI with Prof. Subhankar Mishra, focusing on differential privacy, fairness, and federated learning. Evaluated privacy-utility-fairness trade-offs and developed privacy-preserving models.

Jan 2025 – Present
Program for Basic Competence in University Pedagogy (200 hours), UiO

Formal training in higher education pedagogy with emphasis on student-centered learning, assessment, and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL). Pedagogical Statement.

Nov 2021 – Present
Teaching Assistant, Energy Informatics, IN5410/IN9410, UiO

As a Teaching Assistant for the Energy Informatics course, I supported students in applying complex concepts through structured guidance and formative assessments. I helped learners in mastering assignments focused on optimizing electricity cost strategies using Real-Time Pricing (RTP) and Time-of-Use (ToU) schemes, as well as developing predictive machine learning models for wind energy forecasting.

My responsibilities included addressing individual learning needs through targeted feedback, assessing student work effectively, and employing interactive methods to foster engagement and critical thinking.

Nov 2019 – Sep 2021
Subject Matter Expert, Statistics, Chegg India

My role at Chegg involved addressing student queries with precise and simplified explanations in a timely manner to enhance their understanding. I consistently achieved high ratings by delivering quality responses, ensuring student satisfaction and effective learning outcomes.

Education

2021 – Mar 2026
Ph.D. Researcher at IFI, UiO dScience – the Centre for Computational and Data Science

Thesis: "Towards Trustworthy AI: Balancing Explainability, Privacy, Security, and Fairness."

Supervisors: Professors Sabita Maharjan, Frank Eliassen, and Yan Zhang.

I have successfully published one paper and currently have three drafts in progress, all of which are progressing well. I am on track to complete my PhD thesis by early 2026.

2018 – 2020
M.Sc. Statistics, University of Kalyani, India

Focused on stochastic processes, real analysis, multivariate analysis, and statistical computing. Thesis on privacy by shuffling, resulting in a publication. [Thesis Link]

2015 – 2018
B.Sc. Statistics, University of Calcutta, India

Covered mathematical statistics, probability theory, and applied statistical methods.

Academic Experience

June 2025
Summer Research Student, Østfold University College

Completed Generative AI for Synthetic Data: Applications in ML – one week course on GANs, LLMs, and privacy-preserving data generation.

June 2023
Summer Research Student, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway

Completed graduate-level courses: INF-8605-1 (Interpretability in Deep Learning) and DAT945 (Secure and Robust AI Model Development).

Oct 2022 – Dec 2022
Exchange Researcher, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany

Participated in the PACE funded exchange program. Collaborated with the Decentralized Information Systems and Data Management group on distributed learning, edge computing, and federated architectures.

Aug 2022
Summer Research Student, "From Energy Systems to Energy Justice", UiO

Covered contemporary energy topics including local markets, microgrids, storage systems, and energy justice, combining technical and socio-regulatory perspectives.

Organizational and Administrative Experience

2023 – Present
Student Council Member, NORA – The Norwegian Artificial Intelligence Research Consortium

Represent PhD researchers nationally, contribute to AI strategy meetings, cross-university collaboration, and PhD community development.

2025 – Present
PhD Representative, Data Science Day Program Committee, dScience – Centre for Computational and Data Science, UiO

Contribute to organizing annual interdisciplinary events; coordinate with researchers across faculties; curate sessions that reflect national priorities in data science.

Spoke on challenges and opportunities for women in trustworthy AI, ethical research leadership, and interdisciplinary collaboration in the Nordic region.

Video: Panel discussion (my segment starts at ~26:51). If embed fails, watch on YouTube.

2025
IEEE Event Coordinator, 101th IEEE VTC 2025

Managed venue logistics, coordinated on-site setup and technical requirements for poster and oral sessions; supported program committee with scheduling and participant guidance.

2025
Session Chair, 101th IEEE VTC 2025

Chaired four insightful sessions on EV Charging, Signal Processing, IoT, and Vehicular Communications.

2025
Organizing Committee Member, FENS Regional Meeting (FRM 2025), Oslo, Norway

Contributed to the program coordination, speaker logistics for AI in neuroscience, and participant engagement.

2024
Event Venue Manager, IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids 2024

Supported venue management, and on-site coordination. Assisted with registration, speaker guidance, and real-time session management.

2022 – 2023
Tech and Communication Coordinator, Pint of Science Oslo

Co-led public science events; managed outreach, digital content, and cross-disciplinary engagement. Organized local bar events to make research accessible to the public.

2018 – 2020
Student Placement Coordinator, Department of Statistics, University of Kalyani

Coordinated student-industry engagement, organized placement drives, and facilitated recruiter outreach and skill-building sessions.

Research Publications

Journal Articles

JOURNAL
Balancing explainability-accuracy of complex models
P. Sengupta, Y. Zhang, S. Maharjan, and F. Eliassen
arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.14098, 2023
JOURNAL
Buds+: Better privacy with converger and noisy shuffling
P. Sengupta, S. Paul, and S. Mishra
Digital Threats: Research and Practice, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–23, 2023
JOURNAL
Privacy-preserving transactive energy systems: Key topics and open research challenges
D. G. Duguma, J. Zhang, M. Aboutalebi, et al.
arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.11564, 2023

Conference Proceedings

CONF
Privacy-utility-fairness: A balanced approach to vehicular-traffic management system
P. Sengupta, S. Maharjan, F. Eliassen, and Y. Zhang
101st IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2025-Spring), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–6
CONF
Buds: Balancing utility and differential privacy by shuffling
P. Sengupta, S. Paul, and S. Mishra
2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2020, pp. 1–7
CONF
Fairly private through group tagging and relation impact
P. Sengupta and S. Mishra
International Conference on Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence, Springer, 2021, pp. 259–272
CONF
Context-aware adaptive post-quantum framework for autonomous vehicular networks
P. Sengupta, M. Raikwar, Y. Zhang, S. Maharjan, and F. Eliassen
International Conference on Smart Technologies, IEEE EUROCON, Best Poster Award, 2025
CONF
Hxai: A privacy-preserving hierarchical explainable ai framework for smart energy systems
P. Sengupta, Y. Zhang, and S. Maharjan
45th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, Peer Reviewed from ICDCS, 2025
CONF
Excir: An approach towards robust explanability of complex model through correlation impact ratio
P. Sengupta, R. Khadka, S. Maharjan, et al.
34th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Peer Reviewed, 2025
CONF
Excir: Balancing explainability and accuracy of complex models with dependent and independent features
P. Sengupta, Y. Zhang, and S. Maharjan
The International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Peer Reviewed, 2025
CONF
Quantization of vision transformer-based model for real-time eeg classification
R. Khadka, P. Sengupta, P. G. Lind, and A. Yazidi
Nordic e-Infrastructure Collaboration Conference, Springer Nature Switzerland Cham, 2024, pp. 17–27
CONF
Flaps: Federated learning and privately scaling
S. Paul, P. Sengupta, and S. Mishra
2020 IEEE 17th international conference on mobile ad hoc and sensor systems (MASS), IEEE, 2020, pp. 13–19

Books and Chapters

BOOK CHAPTER
Learning with differential privacy
P. Sengupta, S. Paul, and S. Mishra
Handbook of Research on Cyber Crime and Information Privacy, IGI Global, 2021, pp. 372–395

Skills and Personal Interests

Languages

  • English
  • Hindi
  • Bengali
  • Norwegian

Coding and Databases

  • Python
  • R
  • SQL
  • XML/XSL
  • LaTeX
  • MySQL
  • HTML
  • CSS
  • Git
  • ...

Hobbies

  • Painting
  • Recitations

Miscellaneous Experience

Notable Awards and Recognitions

June 2025 – Best Poster Award, IEEE EUROCON 2025
Awarded for the poster presentation of the abstract titled “Context-Aware Adaptive Post-Quantum Framework for Autonomous Vehicular Networks.”
2015 – 2020 – INSPIRE Scholarship for Higher Education
Awarded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India to top 1% meritorious students for pursuing B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Statistics.

Relevant Coursework and Certifications

2022 – 2023
INF9051SP – Communicating Scientific Research, Simula Research Laboratory

Training in public communication, science writing, and presentation skills.

MNSES9100 – Science, Ethics and Society, UiO

Course on ethical, philosophical, and societal aspects of scientific research.

2016 – 2019
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Workshop, IIT Roorkee, India

Organized by EICT Academy from August 20–25, 2019.

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Workshop, NIT Meghalaya

Conducted by E&ICT Academy and IIT Guwahati from July 22–26, 2019.

AISSP Level II, NISER Bhubaneswar

Advanced Instructional School on Stochastic Processes (June 24 – July 12, 2019).

R Software Training Course, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Kolkata

Organized by the Department of Statistics from June 1–7, 2018. National Workshop: “Mathematics in the Arena of Statistics”. Presidency University, Department of Statistics (December 12–16, 2016).

National Workshop: “Mathematics in the Arena of Statistics”

Presidency University, Department of Statistics (December 12–16, 2016).

SIGMA Seminar and Workshop, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Kolkata

Focused on advanced statistical methods and interdisciplinary applications.

Selected Talks and Presentations

May 8, 2025
PhD Special Talk, Science Library, UiO – More Towards Trustworthy AI
Dec 18, 2024
CybAlliance Guest Lecture, Norsk Regnesentral – Trustworthy AI for Critical and Healthcare Sectors

Discussed applications of trustworthy AI in sensitive domains.

Nov 14, 2024
dScience Lunch Seminar, UiO – Balancing Explainability and Accuracy

Explored trade-offs in AI model design.

Nov 20, 2024
Integreat Lunch Seminar, UiO – HXAI: Privacy-Preserving Hierarchical XAI

Presented framework for hierarchical explainable AI.

Mar 3rd, 2022
LUCS–PACE Workshop, Munich – Talk on Federated Learning

Shared insights on privacy in distributed systems.

Sep 1st, 2022
Summer School, “From Energy Systems to Energy Justice”, XAI in Energy Informatics

Contributed to discussions on ethical AI in energy.

Public Outreach and Social Engagement

2015-2018
Member of the National Service Scheme (NSS)

Participated in seminars, volunteered in welfare and blood donation camps in India.